Hluav taws kub twj tso kua mis yog lub hauv paus hwj chim units ntawm hluav taws kub dej system. Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog xa cov dej los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov hluav taws kub tua hluav taws ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub siab thiab ntws tus nqi, ua kom muaj kev tsim sai ntawm lub dav hlau zoo lossis huab cua thaum muaj hluav taws kub, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tua hluav taws. Kev nkag siab txog lawv hom thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus pab xaiv thiab siv cov twj tso kua mis tsim nyog hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, ua kom lub sijhawm thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov dej tua hluav taws.
Cov twj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov twj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv-tsiv cov twj tua hluav taws raws li lawv txoj kev tsav. Cov twj siv hluav taws xob cia siab rau hluav taws xob rau kev tsav tsheb, muaj cov qauv compact, khiav zoo, thiab muaj suab nrov tsawg. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa ruaj khov hauv cov tsev, chav twj tso kua mis, lossis cov chaw tua hluav taws uas muaj lub zog ruaj khov thiab feem ntau txuas nrog lub tswb tsis siv neeg thiab tswj cov tshuab kom ua tiav qhov pib tsis siv neeg - nres nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj neeg saib. Internal combustion engine-cov twj uas tau tsav yog siv los ntawm diesel lossis roj av cav, muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj hluav taws xob tawm, hauv thaj chaw, lossis tsis muaj lub zog loj. Lawv feem ntau yog siv hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob-sib ntaus sib tua, tsheb tua hluav taws, thiab cov dej haus ib ntus.
Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, feem ntau cov twj tua hluav taws yog cov qauv centrifugal. Lub cev muaj zog lossis lub cav tsav lub impeller tig ntawm kev kub ceev, muab cov dej nkag mus rau hauv lub twj tso kua mis centrifugal quab yuam. Cov dej yog ces muab pov tseg radially tawm tsam lub twj tso kua mis thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub zog siab, uas tom qab ntawd xa mus rau cov yeeb nkab network lossis hluav taws kub - cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov yeeb nkab hluav taws xob. Tus qauv tsim qhia txog qhov sib npaug ntawm lub taub hau siab thiab tus nqi ntws loj, thiab hloov mus rau qhov kev xav tau sib txawv los ntawm impeller duab thiab theem teeb tsa. Qee cov qauv twj tso kua mis tau nruab nrog lub siab ruaj khov thiab cov khoom siv priming los daws qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej vim tsis txaus tus kheej - priming peev lossis hloov pauv hauv cov dej.
Cov twj tua hluav taws muaj cov lus teb sai, muaj zog txuas ntxiv, thiab kev hloov pauv dav dav. Cov twj tso kua mis niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua txhaum, tso cai rau lawv nyob twj ywm ntawm kev tos txais thiab tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Siab- cov twj tso kua mis muaj peev xwm muab dej rau ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov chaw loj lossis ntau yam - taw tes tua hluav taws; siab- lub taub hau twj tso kua mis tuaj yeem xa dej mus rau qhov siab - cov tsev nce siab lossis qhov ntev - qhov deb, kov yeej cov kev txwv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab qhov deb. Rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li qhov chaw tawg thiab tawg, lub twj tso kua mis lub cev tuaj yeem tsim nrog tawg -cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab corrosion- cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Hauv kev siv cov tswv yim, cov twj tua hluav taws feem ntau ua ke nrog cov dej tso tsheb hlau luam, cov pas dej, cov kav dej, thiab cov kav dej tswj tau los tsim cov khoom siv dej tiav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv nrog cov dej tsis zoo, cov tshuab nqus dej, thiab cov phom tua dej los tsim ntau yam - txheej tiv thaiv. Thaum xaiv lub twj tua hluav taws, cov yam ntxwv xws li lub tsev qhov siab, thaj chaw tiv thaiv, cov dej hauv qhov chaw, thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab los xyuas kom meej qhov sib tw ntawm lub twj tso kua mis cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tshuab.
Nrog nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab kev hloov pauv ntau yam, cov twj tua hluav taws muab cov khoom siv dej lav lav rau kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej siv tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kev tswj hluav taws kub ceev thiab txwv tsis pub nws kis tau, ua lub luag haujlwm hloov tsis tau hauv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws niaj hnub.
